Effective Factors in Causing Leakage in Water Supply Systems and Urban Water Distribution Networks
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Optimizing Intermittent Water Supply in Urban Pipe Distribution Networks
In many urban areas of the developing world, piped water is supplied only intermittently, as valves direct water to different parts of the water distribution system at different times. The flow is transient, and may transition between free-surface and pressurized, resulting in complex dynamical features with important consequences for water suppliers and users. Here, we develop a computational ...
متن کاملOptimal Control Pressure for Leakage Minimization in Water Distribution Systems Using Imperialist Competitive Algorithm
One of the key factors affecting leakage in water distribution systems is network pressure management by putting Pressure Reduce Valves (PRV) in the flow path and optimal regulation of these vales in water networks. This study aimed at investigating optimal pressure management problems so as to minimize leakage in water distribution networks. To do so, an approach was proposed for both optimal ...
متن کاملEffective water supply surveillance in urban areas of developing countries.
Water supply surveillance generates data on the safety and adequacy of drinking water supply in order to contribute to the protection of human health. Most current models of water supply surveillance for urban areas come from developed countries and have significant shortcomings if directly applied elsewhere. There are differences not only in socio-economic conditions but also in the nature of ...
متن کاملfault location in power distribution networks using matching algorithm
چکیده رساله/پایان نامه : تاکنون روشهای متعددی در ارتباط با مکان یابی خطا در شبکه انتقال ارائه شده است. استفاده مستقیم از این روشها در شبکه توزیع به دلایلی همچون وجود انشعابهای متعدد، غیر یکنواختی فیدرها (خطوط کابلی، خطوط هوایی، سطح مقطع متفاوت انشعاب ها و تنه اصلی فیدر)، نامتعادلی (عدم جابجا شدگی خطوط، بارهای تکفاز و سه فاز)، ثابت نبودن بار و اندازه گیری مقادیر ولتاژ و جریان فقط در ابتدای...
Community participation in "urban" water supply and sanitation systems.
In our desire to help people of the developing world, we often forget that the purpose of building water supply and sanitation systems is not to construct and install a set of physical devices (i.e., pumps, pipes, latrines, etc.), but rather to have things done in such a manner that those served will use, operate, and maintain the systems over a long period of time. For clearly, a water system ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Civil Engineering
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2330-8729
DOI: 10.11648/j.ajce.s.2015030202.22